The Importance of Skin-to-Skin Contact:
Benefits for Mom and Baby

“Contact with you activates your baby’s parasympathetic nervous system – that switches off stress; enhances digestion, healing and growth, and imprints calm and connection.” – Sarah Buckley

Skin-to-skin contact is a vital practice for newborns, for its numerous benefits. This simple act of placing a baby on the mother’s bare chest right after birth helps the baby adjust to life outside the womb, supports breastfeeding, and fosters a strong, loving bond.

Known as ‘kangaroo care’ in neonatal units, skin-to-skin contact is crucial for both full-term and preterm babies, promoting better physical and developmental outcomes. It can also be practiced anytime a baby needs comfort, enhancing a mother’s milk supply.

In this blog post, we’ll delve into the many benefits of skin-to-skin contact for both mother and baby, backed by scientific research and advice.

THE ESSENCE OF SKIN-TO-SKIN CONTACT

Skin-to-skin contact, also known as kangaroo care, is a simple yet powerful practice where your baby is placed directly on your bare chest, usually just wearing a diaper and a beanie. This intimate connection can begin shortly after birth and continue throughout infancy.

During this precious time, you’ll notice your baby relaxing against your chest, perhaps listening to the rhythm of your heartbeat or gazing up at you with curious eyes. For breastfeeding mothers, skin-to-skin contact often encourages natural nursing instincts, as babies may seek nourishment from their mother’s breast.

It’s important to remember that immediate feelings of bonding may not always be apparent, especially after the intensity of labor. However, this tender moment provides an opportunity for both parent and child to find comfort and connection, laying the foundation for a lifelong bond.

WHEN CAN YOU START SKIN-TO-SKIN CONTACT?

Skin-to-skin contact, whether initiated by the mother or father, can begin immediately after birth, fostering a deep connection between parent and child. Referred to as “the golden hour,” this crucial time within the first hour after delivery maximizes bonding and facilitates breastfeeding.

By including skin-to-skin contact preferences in your birth plan, medical professionals can prioritize this intimate interaction, even in cases of cesarean birth or medical complications, ensuring a nurturing start to your baby’s life.

BENEFITS OF SKIN-TO-SKIN CONTACT FOR YOUR BABY

  • Regulation of Body Temperature: Skin-to-skin contact allows your body to act as a natural incubator, adjusting to your baby’s temperature needs. Studies show that your breasts can adjust to match your baby’s temperature, providing warmth when it’s cold and cooling when it’s hot.
  • Stabilization of Vital Signs: This intimate time helps regulate your baby’s breathing, heart rate, and blood sugar levels, promoting overall physiological stability. It may also have a positive impact on their brain development.
  • Encouragement of Breastfeeding: Skin-to-skin contact synchronizes your baby’s heartbeat with yours, triggering the release of calming hormones that facilitate early and extended breastfeeding sessions. Additionally, your body produces prolactin, stimulating milk production.
  • Reduction of Crying: Research indicates that just three hours of skin-to-skin cuddling per day can significantly reduce crying, providing both physical comfort and emotional reassurance to your baby.
  • Promotion of Security: Coming from the warmth and security of the maternal womb, skin-to-skin contact helps your baby adjust to the external environment. Feeling the warmth of your skin, hearing your heartbeat, and sensing your smell promotes a deep sense of security and familiarity.

Incorporating skin-to-skin contact into your routine not only nurtures your baby’s physical health but also strengthens the emotional bond between you and your little one, fostering a foundation of trust and security that lasts a lifetime!

BENEFITS OF SKIN-TO-SKIN CONTACT FOR MOMS

  • Facilitates Milk Production: Skin-to-skin contact helps release hormones vital for milk production, aiding in lactation. It allows mothers to establish a close connection with their babies and learn their feeding cues, enhancing the breastfeeding experience.
  • Promotes Bonding: Skin-to-skin contact triggers the release of oxytocin, prolactin, and endorphins in both mothers and fathers, fostering emotional bonding and intensifying feelings of love and protectiveness towards the baby. This emotional connection strengthens the family bond and reduces stress levels.
  • Reduces Risk of Postpartum Depression: Studies suggest that skin-to-skin contact can lower the risk of postpartum depression by inducing a sense of calmness and relaxation. It stimulates the release of beta-endorphin, oxytocin, and prolactin, which alleviate stress, anxiety, and feelings of fear or guilt associated with childbirth, particularly for mothers undergoing a cesarean section.
  • Increases Responsiveness: Skin-to-skin contact helps mothers become more responsive to their baby’s needs from the outset. Research indicates that mothers who engage in skin-to-skin contact are more attuned to their baby’s cries, fostering better communication and caregiving. This increased responsiveness enhances maternal confidence and supports the development of a nurturing parent-child relationship.

Skin-to-skin contact not only nurtures the baby but also empowers the mother, fostering emotional bonding, reducing the risk of postpartum depression, and enhancing maternal responsiveness.

SAFETY CONSIDERATIONS FOR SKIN-TO-SKIN CONTACT

While skin-to-skin contact is generally safe and beneficial for both baby and mother, there are instances where it may need to be delayed for safety reasons. If your baby has medical concerns, such as a low Apgar score or breathing difficulties, or if there is a risk of dropping the baby due to fatigue or illness on the part of the parent, medical staff may recommend delaying skin-to-skin contact until the baby is stabilized or until a hospital staff member can assist.

When engaging in skin-to-skin contact, it’s essential to prioritize safety measures. This includes avoiding distractions like phones to ensure your focus remains on your baby. If you’re feeling unwell or have an illness, such as a cold, it’s best to postpone skin-to-skin contact to prevent passing any germs to your baby. 

Additionally, refrain from wearing perfumes or colognes, as these can irritate your baby’s sensitive skin. Ensure your skin is free of rashes, lesions, or cold sores, and avoid smoking before or during skin-to-skin contact.

Ultimately, your healthcare team will guide you on when it’s safe to initiate skin-to-skin contact, ensuring both you and your baby can benefit from this nurturing practice while prioritizing safety at all times.

Skin to skin contactIn conclusion, skin-to-skin contact emerges as a cornerstone of early infant care, offering a multitude of benefits for both mothers and babies. This intimate practice not only supports newborns in adjusting to life outside the womb but also fosters a deep sense of connection and security between parent and child. By incorporating skin-to-skin contact into your routine, you can nurture your baby’s physical and emotional well-being, while also empowering yourself as a mother. From facilitating breastfeeding to reducing the risk of postpartum depression, the advantages of skin-to-skin contact are profound and far-reaching.

As you embark on this journey of parenthood, remember that the simple act of holding your baby close to your chest can lay the foundation for a lifetime of love, trust, and bonding.

Additionally, for personalized guidance and support throughout your pregnancy and childbirth journey, consider reaching out to Lynee, the founder of Intuitive Moms. As a virtual birth doula, Lynee offers compassionate care and expert advice to mothers and families. You can schedule appointments with her through this website: My Virtual Birth Doula [Link].

“Skin-to-skin contact is nature’s most powerful healing force.”

Diana Gabaldon